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I have been running a Linux box for about half a year, and in thinking that it would always be just me using it, I've done some stupid security stuff with it. Yes, changing permissions of some files in /etc to 777. Now I need to give untrusted users access. Should I chown -R root /,chmod 700, then change what I need back to my user?
Also, are there any other steps that should be taken to prevent attacks from users?
i'd say reinstall everything if possible, and then start the hardening process... you might wanna think about something like grsecurity, or selinux... you also might wanna install some kinda file integrity checker, like tripwire or whatever... set it to email you reports at least once a day, etc...
Since you run an ancient & vulnerable kernel and have fscked up the system I'd vote for reinstalling Debian STABLE from scratch. This way you have a more solid basis to start hardening from. Next to Win32sux' other advice please check out the LQ FAQ: Security references.
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